Teak wood

Teak, also known by its
botanical name Tectona grandis, is a timber species that primarily grows in
tropical environments, and can be found on the landmass that is located within
10° degrees of the equator. It only thrives in locations with distinct wet and
dry seasons. The tree grows rapidly, and on favorable
sites may reach up to 150 feet (45 meters) in height. The trunk may reach 3 feet
(1 meter) in diameter. Its rate of growth depends on several factors, including
the quality of its environment, (topography, drainage, soil and seed quality),
as well as tropical temperatures, humidity, and rainfall. Teak trees grow
straight and the regenerative life is excellent.
Teak is a hard, heavy tree with a rough bark that is extremely durable and
resistant to moisture and the drying effects of weather exposure due to its
substantial oil content. This heavy oil content allows teakwood to naturally
protect itself from insects, bacterial diseases, fungi, and forest fires.
Teakwood is a valuable wood because it can withstand the rigors of
manufacturing processes without decaying, cracking, or warping. Teakwood is
remarkably versatile, making it one of the most sought after timbers in the
world. The principal uses for teakwood are decks, trim and detail work in
expensive boats, and fine furniture, flooring, carving, joinery, cabinetwork,
paneling, and veneer. Teak is unique in that it does not cause rust or corrosion
when it comes in contact with metal.
The picture to the right shows rows of teak trees on a
plantation. The timber comes from Perum
Perhutani, a State-Owned Enterprise established under the authority of the
Indonesian Department of Forestry and Plantations.

